A bit of a kerfuffle has broken out over a recent car advertisement between the new Hard Drive commuting blog at the Oregonian and the Bike Portland blog. Here, for your consideration is the ad:
Very funny. The ad shows people crowded in a bus and one guy negotiating his Segway down a crowded sidewalk. The car being sold passes an old Volvo with a “Powered by Vegetable Oil” bumper sticker. Yes, the very fact that Sightline’s now jumping into the fray might mean we’re doing the devil’s work, spreading the advertisement further into the blogosphere. But setting that aside for a moment, let’s examine what this argument is all about. Does this advertisement hurt efforts to promote more sustainable behavior? Is it an aggressive promotion of cars as a better and more fun way to travel than more sustainable alternatives? Do ads like this contribute to a social norm that promotes driving over taking the bus? Or is it just a funny ad?
Bike Portland’s point is that commuting by alternative modes wouldn’t be so damn difficult if we put as much money and focus on them as we do making it easier to drive.
We have to say, this ad has raised our hackles—and plenty of questions. Such as: Did you ever notice that bus and bike commutes suddenly get to be a lot of fun when there is adequate planning and infrastructure to support the demand for them? To what lengths will car companies go to try to sell their product?
Essentially, they say, such ads are immoral because they provide another rationale for drivers to stay in their cars and perpetuate the idea that bikes and buses are for losers.
On the other side is the Hard Drive blog, suggesting the idea that these kinds of ads are essentially just funny or irreverent—and therefore harmless in the big picture. And complaining about them actually makes things harder by making bike and bus advocates sound like scolds.
Many of them rely on blogs such as Bike Portland to get news about safety workshops and weekend events, not to get preached at for their transportation sins. I have to wonder whether a commentary like Blue’s does more harm than good when it comes to getting more people bicycling.
I understand that Bike Portland sees itself as part of a cause. I appreciate that. But does arrogance and ridicule serve the cause better than balance and education?
A recent study called “Factors Influencing Car Use for Commuting and the Intention to Reduce It: A Question of Self-Interest or Morality?” looked at actual commuters in Canada and found that self-interest is much more useful in explaining commuting behavior than morality, and people are more likely to cite self-interested commute decisions. Interestingly, however, the subjects of the study were more likely to see their unfulfilled intentions (“I really should take the bus but . . . “) in moral terms.
Morality has to be part of any discussion of climate change and all the different strategies we employ to reduce its effects. So, I tend to think that some outrage is justified. After all, car companies are selling a product that has contributed to the problem of climate change in the first place. That is serious.
But indulging in outrage won’t help us get closer to the solutions that will transition us away from car use and toward more walking, biking, and busing. In fact, the anger fuels a perception that environmentalists are extreme and unbending. Biking, as the Hard Drive blog points out, is on the rise in Portland (and there are more bike commuters than farmers). It has become a mainstream, everyday way to get to work. And we know that a big part of this shift is the pay back from good policy decisions by leaders and voters in Portland to focus on investments that promote biking rather than driving. So it’s OK. Laugh.
Alan Durning
The ad isn’t worth much attention. It compares the best case of driving with the worst cases of busing, cycling, or Segwaying.A counter ad might show other stories.I have a friend who met his future wife on a city bus.On foot, I routinely see people I’m delighted to reconnect with—impossible in a car.My best cycling days—sun setting behind the Olympics, lungs and heart pumping, endorphins lifting my mood, a fresh marine breeze, seals poking their heads out of Elliott Bay as I speed along the car-less waterside path—make the Audi driver’s experience seem stale by comparison.Other times, driving a car is fun. No doubt.In the end, though, none of these modes are good if we have no alternatives. One of the benefits of compact communities is CHOICE.
Matt the Engineer
Driving on a sunny road in the country is the exception. Most driving occurs stuck on exhaust-filled freeways.
Michelle
From the ad:”Many people are trying to do their part. Some just have more fun doing it.”I LOVE THIS! …And I’ve been car-free for nearly 30 years!As I get older, I blissfully realize that “sacrifice” doesn’t have to HURT in order to BENEFIT. Especially when what is sacrificed is replaced with something MUCH BETTER!I commend Audi for creating a car that gets 42 mpg, using clean diesel with 30% fewer emissions! (Can the buses say that yet?!)
Paul Birkeland
Whether to laugh or to scold depends on how serious you think our troubles are. If you think we can solve our problems by doing things differently, you laugh. If you think that we can’t just do things differently, that we need to do different things, you scold. I have to admit I’m in the second category. This ad shows a criminal lack of understanding of our climate, social, and economic problems.
Michelle
Interesting point, Paul. But, golly, in my opinion, “criminal” seems like an awfully strong word in this case. Particularly since this is a car company that is trying to make a positive difference, globally. I found it fascinating that the Audi’s car windows were completely tinted, so that no race or gender was attributed to or left out from being the possible driver and passengers within. In other words, anyone can aspire (or dream, like me!) to have this car. I’m with Alan. It’s good to have alternatives among the status quo, and to be able to choose (hopefully) the best from among those given alternatives.And I’m in complete agreement with you here: When we are able to do different things, then no doubt they be welcomed as good alternatives within the ever-changing status quo, when they are finally available.
Steve Hoyt-McBeth
I work for the Portland Bureau of Transportation marketing sustainable transportation options to commuters and employers. My experience validates Roger’s point that most people don’t change their personal transportation behavior because of global issues. An interesting anecdote: Professor Brent Zenobia at Portland State University conducted a study with a cohort of first-time winter bike commuters. Of the roughly dozen participants, nobody reported the environment as the primary motivator for bike commuting – it was exercise, saving money and other more self-serving reasons. Check out his presentation (date January 18, 2008: http://www.cts.pdx.edu/seminars/datearchives.php)
Paul Birkeland
Yes, perhaps “criminal” was too strong a word. I guess what really riled me was that they were ridiculing other people’s efforts to cut their energy use and emissions. That is not a company trying to “make a positive difference.” That is a company trying to make a profit through greenwashing. Envision this commercial: A driver in the said Audi pulls into a park-and-ride lot next to the car with the “vegetable oil” bumper sticker. The Audi driver gets out and is greeted by the owner of the vegetable oil car. They chat away and then get on the bus together.Envision this commercial: The Audi driver cruises down a twisty road to a park-and-ride, and unloads a bicycle from a top mounted rack. The driver is then greeted by other bicyclists and they bike off into a rising sun, cars shining handsomely in the parking lot. Or, for laughs, EVERY car in the lot is an Audi!There’s a positive message. Audi gets to equate their car to the vegetable oil car or bike for environmental sensitivity, and they also deliver the message that cars are part of the transportation system. They are not privileged (or should not be).These would have been much better commercials, with a more holistic message. I might even have gone out a bought an Audi.In the meantime, I think I’ll go back and say that, yes, “criminal” was the right word after all.
Michelle
Love it!And, if the Audi driver pulled out of the trunk a bunch of Tofurky sandwiches to share with the vegie-oil car driver, THEN the company could be totally scott-free of ANY criminality!
morgan
Recent events in the second circuit court my be a harbinger of a new framing of criminal behavior in the realm of climate emissions. http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2009/09/29/29greenwire-landmark-2nd-circuit-ruling-may-open-gates-for-48905.html
VeloBusDriver
Michelle: The Hybrids that Metro currently operates (New Flyer 60 foot) get about 1mpg more than the old buses. That doesn’t seem like much until you realize that the old buses get around 3.5mpg so that’s actually almost a 30% improvement in mileage. Couple that with a 80 or 90% reduction in emissions with the switch to ultra-low sulfur diesel and particulate traps and you’ve got a pretty green bus. (Assuming of course, it’s actually at least half full)I’m not sure about the new 40 foot hybrids (Orions) that Metro is going to start purchasing sometime next year, but I imagine there are even more improvements…Of course, Electric Trolley Buses are greener since electric motors are far more efficient than diesels. Despite that, there appears to be a movement within Metro to kill the trolley buses.
Michelle
VeloBusDriver: Thanks! You explained that so well that even a non-geek like me could understand all those numbers and math. 🙂 And, hey, that trolley-bus link goes to post by Matt The Engineer. Cool!Morgan: That is most definitely a landmark ruling to keep our eyes on. Thanks!
Yossarian_22
I’m not worried about this ad too much. Matt Simmons (Simmons & Company International) would remind the comedians at Audi that their future is finished soon. And…43MPG is really unimpressive. That Audi might pass a bike or biodiesel Volvo now, but they’ll all be chicken coops when PeakOil hits hard. Nope…I’ll keep ridin’ my bike and takin’ the bus, thank you very much.
Chris Bradshaw
Humour is common in ads, as a well to lubricate the message going down the listener’s gullet.Audi appears to be getting those who make green commutes to go back to driving (or at least not driving a backyard makeover of an older car), rather than get those driving regular cars to switch. That shows they are concerned for the industry’s future.They also didn’t show walking, which is the best mode for people who have figured out that it is the best mode and have located their job and residence to within a 23-minute walk (the average Am. commute, regardless of mode) of each other: about 1.2 miles. The Segway being used on a crowded sidewalk is totally silly, partly because Segway itself has abandoned the “cool” commuters market for the industrial market (warehouses, campuses, malls), not to mention the market for the walking-challenged, suggested by the original model name, EPAMD (electric personal ambulatory mobility device).The Audi gas-mileage figures were for a different kind of driving than that being depicted (passing on the right, up-hill, on a curve, no less). They also show cycling at the wrong time in the wrong lane of the road.If you have chosen to live and work in car-dependent areas, then try to do the “right thing,” you do have a challenge. But Portland is doing the best job in the U.S. of converting such areas to full-spectrum mixed-mode communities with real serendipitous street life. Chris Bradshaw, @ottawalk