Yesterday was the first anniversary of giving up (OK, totaling) our family car. To mark the occasion: a tally of our accomplishments, followed by an announcement of our plans.
Driving
We reduced our driving by two-thirds compared to our average in recent years. We drove 90 percent less than the average US family of our size and income. We drove about 2,500 miles—about 7 miles a day on average—in Flexcars (mostly), carpools that went out of their way to pick us up (often), and borrowed cars (occasionally).
Gasoline and climate change
We burned 80 percent less gasoline in our car-less year than in the previous year, slashing our emissions of greenhouse gases. We reduced our gasoline consumption more than our driving, because many Flexcars are hybrids.
Health
We walked and biked much more than before. Our fitness improved. We’ll live longer.
Money
We saved between $1,500 and $4,000. We spent about $6,000 on the year of living car-lessly (details below). Compared with what we would have spent to replace our old Volvo with a different used car, we saved about $1,500. Compared with buying a new hybrid like the ones Flexcar rents us by the hour, we saved more than $4,000. (The first-year depreciation—the loss in resale value—on a new Prius is almost $6,000 and the total first-year costs are almost $13,000!)
Awareness
We’re more aware of our surroundings in our walkshed. This is a practical benefit: we know what’s nearby. It’s also a plus in terms of mindfulness: I remember my son Peter calling on his cell phone from his first bike ride home along a particular route—a route we’d driven since his early childhood. Incredulous and dismayed, he exclaimed, “Dad! There’s a really big hill!” His tone of voice implied, “Where did it come from?!” When you’re strapped into the back of a moving car, hills are an abstraction, not a reality that you feel in your muscles.
Inspiration
A lot of people tell us that our example has motivated them to drive less. One Sightline friend wrote, “Inspired by ‘The Year of Living Carlessly’ (and… ahem… a slight motorbike mishap in July), I’ve been riding the bus, using Flexcar, and fixing up my long-neglected bicycle. If I can get my pesky ankle problem under control I should be bicycle commuting by spring.” In Bellevue, Washington, and Corvallis and Eugene, Oregon, readers gave up their own cars.
Other car-free or low-car households wrote from every major city in the Northwest—and from much farther afield, too—about their own years (in some cases, many years) of living car-lessly. One neighbor has started walking to work rather than driving. A fellow parent has been walking her kids to and from school every day. Another couple that we know has begun sending their kids to school by bicycle when the weather’s nice: three miles each way. And we hear stories of families that have begun taking the occasional outing by bus. It’s not exactly a mass movement. But it’s something.
Inspired for the future
It all sounds so good, you might assume we’re committed to car-lessness for the long haul. But we’re not. Drum roll… We’re undecided.
As rewarding as it is, being car-less with kids is also challenging, especially in the dark, wet Cascadian winter. Managing the child-raising transportation demands of December—a soccer tournament for Kathryn, six days a week of drama rehearsals and performances for Peter, holiday errands and gatherings for all of us—had us pining for a family car at times.
The logistics get pretty elaborate (thanks to the first of my five vacation lessons). And more of the logistical nightmares fall on my wife Amy than on me, which isn’t fair. She shoulders more of the burden, because she does more of the family errands—shopping, transporting kids—than I do. And her work as a roving self-defense teacher takes her to more out-of-the-way places at transit-unfriendly hours.
So we’re making no promises that we’ll stay car-less another year or forever. Still, we’re not rushing to the dealership, either. We’re taking it one month at a time.
One thing’s clear: we can envision what a future might be like in which car-lessness is more commonplace. The more car-less and low-car families emerge, the easier it’ll be to live well as one, because most of the problems we’re experiencing are classic challenges that early adopters face. As more people shed one (or more) vehicles, transit and taxi service will improve. Traffic will diminish, improving life for those of who live with “no box.” And Walkshed maps, complete with loo coverage, will become readily available. Car-sharing, car-hopping, and high-tech hitch-hiking will catch on and spread—thinning the ranks of parked vehicles and filling the seats of moving ones. Transportation will become something we buy by the trip, rather than by the vehicle—with the result that we will end most “default driving.” Above all, the political demand for complete, compact communities—the kinds of places where cars are accessories to life and not its organizing principle—will become irresistible. It’s a vision of the future that keeps us inspired. We’re just impatient to get there.
Maybe if lots of other people join us, we’ll feel moved to make a longer commitment. If we stay car-less, will you join us? Will you shed a vehicle?
Appendix: Calculations, estimates, and explanations
Miles driven
Flexcar reports that we drove 1,600 miles in its vehicles. I estimated that we drove 400 more in borrowed cars and 500 more in carpools that went out of their way to pick us up. Total = 2,500 miles.
Money
The $6,000 costs of the year of living car-lessly I estimated generously as follows:
- $2,800 on Flexcar,
- $180 on our small supplemental insurance plan,
- $400 on filling others’ tanks when we carpooled or borrowed a car (that’s far more gas than we burned, but we like to contribute toward other costs, because cars operate in a gift economy),
- $1,000 on transit (and occasional taxi) fares,
- $500 on bike gear,
- $500 on “walking around money,” and
- $600 on our cell phone bribe.
Some of these expenses—such as the cell phones and the “walking around money”—had big side benefits, but I include them in this tally anyway. I estimated the cost of buying, fixing up, and maintaining a 10-year old Volvo station wagon using information at Edmunds.com and the Way to Go website.
Caveat
Our eldest son, 19-year-old Gary, is taking a year off before college. He’s been splitting his time between home and a house nearby, where he stays with friends. And he’s been borrowing a pickup truck from a friend much of the time and driving it just about everywhere he goes. So you could argue that the family driving and emissions tallies that I reported above are artificially low. Amy and I don’t have a car, but Gary had nearly full-time use of a gas-guzzling pickup for most of the winter.
I excluded him from the family tallies above for two reasons. First, he’s at least half-way out of the nest. Second, our car-less decision didn’t cause him to start driving the pickup. Gary is nineteen and male and has wanted a truck of his own with unbridled intensity for years. So no matter what Amy and I had decided last February, I believe Gary would have got his hands on his own ride.
Dave K.
The Year of Living Car-lessly recently inspired me to go on a “low-car” diet. Since February 1st, I have only used my car twice: once for a shopping trip and once for an event I would have missed if I had taken public transit (due to poor planning on my part). I even made it from my Seattle apartment to a San Juan Island without getting in a car. It took me an extra few hours, but after a low-carbon, stress-free trip on Greyhound and two local buses, I arrived beaming with pride. Thanks to Alan, I’m driving less, walking more, and considering the virtues of a car-less lifestyle.
Gary Durning
Alright, well finally my father has made a blog post, because he has been ummm, lets say hugely absent from posting on the blog. So I gotta claify what he said under the section: Caveat. I had and still have use of a very gas guzzling Ford 1/2 ton, and I love it. It runs better then the Volvo ever did, and I just love driving a truck. But I wish they made a viable hybrid truck. To my defense I actually use my truck and my father can testify to that. But I really wish that they would make a viable truck hybrid that still has the same hauling capacity of a regular gas version full size truck. I would take out a big loan for that. My goal before I go to school is to get a sedan, but probably not hybrid due to the high resale value. I support the family’s car-less year but I still love to drive and for that reason I think it’s “cute” but something I could never do. But I’m proud that they made it the whole year carless. I also think that the figure of saving 1500-4000 dollars during the year are false because you have to figure a price of the inconvience, and the incovience of not instantly having a car mostly falls on my mother. That alone is probably worth at least 3-4 grand a year. So financially it isn’t really a gain, and I can’t really see any savings in terms of family spending. They havn’t visibly upgraded any part of the budget due to the car free year. So I guess it ends up a personal preference of having a car. Whats your preference?
Arie v.
Gary, Autobiographical responses are always dangerous – as you say “what’s your preference?” I couldn’t afford a car at college and followed with a stint travelling on the east coast and then a teaching gig in Japan. Long story short, I made it from 18 – 27 without driving and to 30 before I bought my first vehicle. Also, without having had a high paying job and despite some expensive hobbies I had no credit card debt and enough for down payment on a home.You can calulate here what I saved in a given year.
amy
Congratulations on a carless year, Alan!I’m also carless by choice. My husband and I recently separated. He move up to Ft. Collins, CO and took our car with him. I’m staying behind in Boulder, CO—a pretty good place to be carless. I figure, I don’t absolutely need a car, so why take on the expense?I’m blogging my experience of going carless here:- http://denver.yourhub.com/~carlessToday I just let my readers know about your milestone:http://denver.yourhub.com/Boulder/Blogs/Milestones/Anniversaries/Blog~254751.aspxI'm impressed, dude!- Amy Gahran
Kathryn Moogk Maly
Congrats to each and every Durning for completing the carless year! Whether you head down the Prius path or continue car-less-ly, seeing you document your experience with such honesty has been inspirational.-Kathryn
Gary Durning
Arie v: Saying something is dangerous almost always makes me want to do it more! Congragulations on making it so long without a car. Are you still living car-less-ly?
michael
Hi Alan – Great series and effort! But having lived (mostly) car-less-ly in Seattle and for the last 2.5 years in Copenhagen (where we have great public transit) I’m convinced that “car-less” is the wrong premise: Especially if you have kids, it’s not whether you have a car or not but your relationship with it and how it is used. There’s no question that as a parent, a car can be extremely valuable when you have to run kids somewhere, pick something up, go somewhere where the bus doesn’t run etc., but as long as you walk/bike/transit for the common trips, you shouldn’t feel guilty about owning a car or just sticking with flexcar. Good luck with your decisions! Hilsen/Regards – Michael
PatF
Alan—You have so many nice links in your year-end report that i can’t believe you didn’t provide a link for “$180 on our small supplemental insurance plan.” The last time i was completely carless (DC for 2 years), i couldn’t buy car insurance because i had no car. “We don’t insure drivers, just cars,” was the standard comment when i inquired. As any parent of teen drivers can attest, that’s baloney. So where did you find this wondrous relief from rental car insurance—or is that what you meant?
Arie v.
Gary, I’m no longer car-less, I’m one of the rural guys here – 15 minutes east of downtown Redmond and no bus route nearby. I’ve done some commuting by bicycle, but after a scare from the side mirror of a Cadman truck I won’t ride weekdays. I drive a 91 Nissan so I’m keeping to part of the principle of living light.
JudiR
Gary, you should check out the Green Car Company (greencarco.com). They sell trucks they’ve converted to biodiesel and electric. We decided to sell our second car and go low-car on the eastside! We live in Kirkland in a relatively walkable neighborhood. Dad bike-commutes 4 days to Seattle leaving Mom at home managing our 2 elementary school kids and all their activities. We walk, bike and carpool as much as possible but grocery shopping for this family is tough to do without a car! We also live near great neighbors who are willing to share their cars if we need it. The whole process of selling the car and telling our friends and neighbors that we were going to live with just one car made us feel like we are doing something novel and strange.Very excited to see the BNRR rail-to-trail program moving forward with the announced deal this morning! Ron Sims is a great leader in this region for all things transit, healthy and green. If that trail is built anytime soon we could seriously consider going carless because it would provide safe bike access for us to many important places.
CitizenJ
Alan once again provides a personal example and the reporting along the way to detail the experience for everyone.”Congratulations” and “Thank You” are proper reactions.His phrase “…car-free or low-car households” may suggest a significant next experiment, low-car use, to build on the first “car-less” idea that proved difficult in important ways.Adopting a phrase like “appropriate use” retains pressure on each transportation decision, but it permits some driving, some transit, and even the borrowed use of that pickup truck.Our society is simply not prepared for an absolute switch, but everyone can *squeeze* existing habits to reduce use, choose alternatives, and consolidate trips. Transportation energy use will be meaningfully reduced only by large numbers of people changing a portion of their consumption. Call it conservation!A “low-car household” is within our family’s ability. We are trying to execute a change in habits that produces reduced miles, reduced costs, and “appropriate use” of our vehicles and transportation choices. I’m looking forward to an accounting next year!
Anonymous
I’m also carless. My wife and I recently separated. She moved away and took our car with her. I don’t need a car anyways. I’m to busy with my website.sell carYou can go there if you or anyone wants to find of sell one.
wickson
Alan,You are true leader. While I commend you going a full year without a car, you may have found it much easlier in a city like New York.It not just about being car free, it is how we use our transportation system. If Gary is using his car for every trip, even to the local video store, then this would the issue. There are many times when car in the driveway is important. Ours sits there most of the time. However, it is far more efficient for me to use a bicycle to get to and from work (a 15 minute drive or cycle or bus ride) becuase I can combine a number of economic benefits. First is health benefits. I have not had any significant health days (absences from work) since 1993 when I began cycling. Next is the savings for automobile use. My insurance is about $300 a year cheaper and I no longer need a $125 monthly parking spot in downtown Victoria. Lastly, my gas consumption has been reduced by 2/3 therefore I am saving the environmental costs of CO2 (about 1 ton a year) and other car based pollution. In Victoria all road infrastructure is paid for out of municipal property tax so I am saving the tax payer as well. So Gary, if you are going to examine cost savings you musdt look at external costs as well.Rob
payton
The car-free can forgo one considerable cost that comes even with “car-light” living: parking. Walkable urban areas are typically dense enough to require structured parking, and such parking spaces often cost more than the cars that they house. Parking spaces also have external costs to their environments, of course, including the opportunity cost of the land and space that they occupy.
Kathryn
Congrats to me for living carlessly!
MichelleV.P.
Yes! Definitely congrats to the entire Thein Durning family for living carlessly through now even more than a year!Re-reading your tally of accomplishments, it sounds like you definitely reached your goal of re-orienting yourselves around a healthy car-less lifestyle.Perhaps the next goal could be to take this newfound knowledge and apply it to a low-car lifestyle, with a new family car? I’d be curious to hear if you’d find it easy or hard to transfer your car-less lessons to a low-car diet … Or, if you’d “fall off the wagon” and revert to your former car ways 😉
Arie v.
After my carless phase I returned to face a dilemma – namely auto insurance. Having not been insured for over 3 years I was facing incredibly high rates for premiums. I sidestepped by borrowing my Dad’s truck for a few years and getting on his insurance as a driver. That established a record so when I finally bought a car, I could get reasonable rates. Alan, I’m curious if you’re facing the same problem.
Alan Durning
Arie,Nope. As I noted in the first (or second?) post of the series, we switched to a “non-owners” insurance policy from USAA. This provides some extra coverage when we borrow someone’s car. It also preserves our rate history. One reader suggested that doing so might not be needed, since Flexcar has a record of our driving safety and could testify to an insurer. But I haven’t canceled the policy. It’s a comfort to know that if we get in a wreck in a borrowed car, we’ve got some coverage.Besides, we’re still car-less—sometimes happily, sometimes ambivalently.
crezzzy
So glad you did this. I know it must be harder on a family. I’m single and *love* living carless. I really dislike how having a car shapes my world and dictates my actions. I really like how strong and fit I’ve become walking. I really like not having to deal with parking, bad drivers, parking tickets, the freeway, traffic (which there always is now), gas, contributing to global warming and the list goes on.To live car free forever, you have to make some hard decisions though. Just as having a car dictates your life, not having one does too and I’ve had to prioritize activities that don’t require a car versus those that do. For instance, do your kids need to attend all these dance classes and soccers and activities? Do they need all of them, or would one or two work?One of the things I’ve given up in not having a car is a tad bit, a very small tad, of efficiency. Errands take me longer. In two hours on the weekend, I can’t accomplish all my errands in one swoop. But I’m willing to give this up (and find other ways such as ordering over the internet) to get my needs met. But, no matter what, I’ve still lost that efficiency and that feeling of having everything done at one time. This is some thing I’m willing to do because the benefits so much out way the costs.If someone’s going to live like this for life, then it does mean that you organize your life around not having a car instead of doing your life and then hoping a car fits in. Not everyone can do this. Some people really do need a car in their life. But what’s happened is that everyone prioritizes the square footage of their house, or getting to work faster in the morning, or whatever instead of living car free.I prioritize living car free and I will continue to as long as I possibly can which means: I won’t be buying a home in the suburbs no matter how cheap, which means I will have to live on a bus line or central to where things are, which means I may not be able to live in expensive cities (such as Seattle) because I can’t afford to have these things in some places. Transportation and eating in the U.S. are pretty similar: if you want to be healthy (in the complete sense of the word) you have to go out of your way and spend more money to do so. Junk food is every and easy and so is having a car. Unless you prioritize eating healthy and not driving, you’ll default into the other unhealthy things.